Writing, Reasoning, & Civics Lesson Plan: Drafting Board Game
Grade Levels: 6-8, 9-12
In this writing, reasoning, and civics lesson plan, which is adaptable for grades 5-12, students use BrainPOP resources (including an online game) to explore the process of producing clear and polished opinion essays. Students will use arguments presented in a variety of resource documents to help them form an opinion on a controversial civics issue. They will then use an online essay-building platform to make their claim and support it with evidence and reasoning in order to produce a structured and effective argument.
Lesson Plan Common Core State Standards Alignments
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.1
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.8
Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6
Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts).
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8
Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.1
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.6
Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.8
Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claims.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.11-12.1a
Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.11-12.1b
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.11-12.1c
Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1a
Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2b
Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2c
Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1a
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2b
Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2c
Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
Students will:
- Analyze and synthesize primary and secondary sources.
- Compare and analyze text.
- Incorporate elements of structure, tone, vocabulary, and audience when writing an effective persuasive essay.
Materials:
- Computers with internet access for BrainPOP
Preparation:
This lesson plan uses an online game from iCivics called Drafting Board. It's designed as a teaching tool, which means the game works best when the teacher is available to actively facilitate the process and answer students’ questions. We recommend allotting 3 to 4 class periods in order for students to complete the game.There are 6 Drafting Board topics, which are designed to complement the iCivics curricular units:
Student Expression: Does the Constitution guarantee the right to wear whatever clothing you want at school?
Community Service: Should schools require mandatory community services for graduation?
Interest Groups: Does the influence of interest groups harm or help our political system?
Electoral College: Should the U.S. president be elected by the Electoral College or the national popular vote?
Kids and Credit: Should young adults under the age of 18 be given access to credit cards?
Military Intervention: Should the international community send military forces to stop a potential genocide?
Be sure to preview the game and the related BrainPOP topics to ensure they are appropriate for your students. You may also want to check out iCivics' teacher resources from which portions of this lesson plan were adapted. The teacher resources include a step-by-step teaching guide, guiding questions, printable versions of game resources, and more.
Lesson Procedure:
- Prepare students for the game by playing a BrainPOP movie that is related to your unit of study.
- Project the Student Expressions game topic for the class to see, and work through the exercises as a class. Use the Student Expression Game Guide as needed to support student learning.
- If your students are just starting to learn about argumentative writing, you may want to continue this process for the rest of the Drafting Board topics. More advanced students can be paired together to work on a Drafting Board essay.
- Talk with students about their strategies and understandings.
- Use the game quiz to assess student learning.
Related:
Filed as:
6-8, 9-12, Bill of Rights, BrainPOP, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.6
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.6, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.11-12.1a, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.11-12.1b, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.11-12.1c, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1a, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2b, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2c, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1a, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2b, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2c, Civics, Critical Reasoning, Debate, English, Fact and Opinion, Five-Paragraph Essay, Paraphrasing, Prewriting: Organizing Your Thoughts, Social Studies, Sortify: U.S. Constitution, Student Rights, Teacher Resources, Teachers' Resources, U.S. Constitution, Writing In Sequence, civics games