Marco Polo Lesson Plan: Write a Diary
Grade Levels: 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 4-12, students use BrainPOP resources to learn about the 13th century merchant Marco Polo and his adventurous journey along the Silk Road and deep into Asia. After exploring Marco Polo’s story, students will take on the role of Marco Polo and write a diary entry from his travels.
Lesson Plan Common Core State Standards Alignments
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.7
Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.2
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.3
Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them.
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.9
Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.
Grade: 11-12
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.11-12.7
Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem.
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1
Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.5
Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.7
Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.3
Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.7
Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently.
Grade: 06
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.3
Analyze in detail how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, and elaborated in a text (e.g., through examples or anecdotes).
Grade: 07
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3
Analyze the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in a text (e.g., how ideas influence individuals or events, or how individuals influence ideas or events).
Grade: 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.3
Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).
Grade: 09, 10
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.9-10.7
Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person’s life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.2
Summarize a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
Grade: 06
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.2
Interpret information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how it contributes to a topic, text, or issue under study.
Grade: 07
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.2
Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and explain how the ideas clarify a topic, text, or issue under study.
Grade: 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2
Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation.
Students will:
- Brainstorm what they know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road on a KWL chart.
- Watch a movie about the Silk Road and Marco Polo.
- Use Make-a-Map to take notes about Marco Polo’s adventures.
- Use notes to write a diary entry in the voice of Marco Polo.
- Use Make-a-Movie to animate the diary entry.
Materials:
- Internet access
- Interactive whiteboard
- KWL chart
- Class set of Web Graphic Organizer (alternative to Make-a-Map)
Preparation:
- Preview the movies Marco Polo and the Silk Road to plan for any adaptations.
- If students will be working offline, make copies of the Web Graphic Organizer.
- Display the KWL chart on the whiteboard.
Lesson Procedure:
- Tell students that today they will watch two movies -- one about the Silk Road, the ancient trading routes connecting East Asia to the Mediterranean; the other about the 13th century Italian explorer, Marco Polo, and his adventures traveling along the Silk Road.
- Ask students what they know about the Silk Road and Marco Polo. Mark their ideas in the K column of the KWL chart. Then ask what they’d want to know about these two topics and mark their responses in the W column.
- Remind students that Marco Polo’s adventures took him along the Silk Road. Explain that despite it’s name, it wasn’t a single road, but a network of ancient trading routes. For background, show the movie Silk Road. After, return to the KWL chart and ask what they learned about the Silk Road. Add their responses to the L column.
- Now show the movie Marco Polo to the whole class.
- Next, have students open Make-a-Map from the Marco Polo topic page. Instruct them to choose the spider map template or make their own. If students are not using individual computers, distribute the Web Graphic Organizer to complete offline.
- Now invite students to watch the movie again. As they do, have them identify events from Marco Polo’s journey -- as described in his book “The Travels of Marco Polo”-- including things he saw, people he met, things he did (e.g., battling bandits, encountering mythic beasts, etc). Use his descriptions, even if they are exaggerations or made-up tales. Remind students that they can put images and video clips into their maps.
- Once they’ve completed their maps, have students write a diary entry or more than one if time allows, as if they are Marco Polo on his journey. Instruct them to use their notes from the map to write their entries.
- For classes with My BrainPOP accounts, invite students to use the Make-a-Movie tool to narrate and illustrate their diary entries.
- Have students share their diary entries -- either written or movie -- to the class.
- Finally, have the class review the KWL chart. Ask them what they’ve learned about Marco Polo that they didn’t know before. Write their responses in the L column.
Extension Activities:
Divide the class into small groups. Assign different Related Readings to each member of a group. Have students read their Related Reading and share what they learned with their group.
Related:
Filed as:
3-5, 6-8, 9-12, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.3, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.9, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.11-12.7
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.5, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.3, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.3, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.3, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.3, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.9-10.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.2, Famous Historical Figures, Marco Polo, Middle Ages, Silk Road, Social Studies, Teacher Resources, World History