Civil War Lesson Plan: Exploring the Real Issues
Submitted by: Sara Crawford
Grade Levels: 3-5, 6-8
In this lesson plan, which is adaptable for grades 3-8, students use BrainPOP resources to explore the major issues associated with the Civil War (e.g. slavery, states’ rights, South seceded from the Union.) Students will also identify the main idea and supporting details in expository text and use critical thinking skills to plan and conduct research, manage projects, solve problems, and make informed decisions using appropriate digital tools and resources.
Lesson Plan Common Core State Standards Alignments
Grade: 03
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.7
Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.7
Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.7
Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently.
Grade: 06
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.7
Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue.
Grade: 07
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.7
Compare and contrast a text to an audio, video, or multimedia version of the text, analyzing each medium’s portrayal of the subject (e.g., how the delivery of a speech affects the impact of the words).
Grade: 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.7
Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea.
Grade: 03
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.7
Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic.
Grade: 03
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.8
Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.7
Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.8
Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes and categorize information, and provide a list of sources.
Grade: 04
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.7
Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.8
Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources.
Grade: 05
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1
Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7
Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Grade: 06, 07, 08
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9
Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research.
Students will:
- Recognize the major issues associated with the Civil War (e.g. slavery, states’ rights, South seceded from the Union).
- Identify the main idea and supporting details in expository text.
- Use a variety of sources (e.g., trade books, encyclopedias, magazines, atlases, almanacs, electronic source, textbooks) to answer specific questions and/or gather information.
Materials:
- Internet access for BrainPOP
- Photocopies of all downloadable resources
Vocabulary:
Secede; confederacy; union; Emancipation Proclamation; slavery; states’ rights
Preparation:
Make a class set of photocopies for each of the materials listed at the bottom of this lesson plan under 'Downloadable Resources'.Lesson Procedure:
- To help introduce students to the upcoming activity and assess how much they already know, engage them in a discussion about the Civil War. Project the Civil War Graphic Organizer and type student responses into the form.
- Teach the course content for the Civil War using a variety of resources available to you. You may wish to show the Civil War movie and corresponding Quiz. The Civil War Causes movie and Quiz may also be useful. These can be explored as a whole group, individually, or in several small group sessions.
- Check students' research forms for accuracy and ensure they have chosen a historical person from the provided list.
- If desired, have students create mind maps to organize their information. They can complete these using Kidspiration on school computers, or Idea Sketch on the iPod Touch and iPad. Encourage the use of Google Docs for storing and sharing information.
- Next, have students create a slideshow using SonicPics. The Slideshow Script from the downloadable resources can aid students in this process.
- Be sure to review the project rubric (also from the downloadable resources below) and make sure students understand the parameters for the projects. They must include key vocabulary, state the issues associated with the Civil War, explain the contributions of a selected person, include a chart or graph that they created, and give the project their personal touch.
- Assist students as they complete their projects. Help them search for images using a Creative Commons search, Flickr, or sources found on FreeMedia. Encourage the class to use Comic Touch Lite, Doodle Buddy, and Adobe Photoshop Express to enhance their photos. Make sure students have created a photo credit page to go at the end of their slideshows.
- Allow students to share their slideshows either in live presentations or online.
Extension Activities:
Downloadable Resources:Student Research Form.doc
Slideshow Script.doc
Multi-Media Project Rubric.xlsx
Related:
Filed as:
3-5, 6-8, Bass Reeves, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.3.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.8.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.7
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.3.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.9, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.9, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.6, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.7, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.8, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9, Civil War, Civil War Causes, Culture, Frederick Douglass, Reconstruction, Secession, Slavery, Slaves' Rights, Social Studies, Teaching Resources, U.S. History, Underground Railroad, Using Sources, War